The Spanish government, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, has announced the declassification of documents pertaining to the failed coup attempt on February 23, 1981, also known as 23F. This decision comes 45 years after the event and aims to clarify uncertainties about the actors involved in the coup, which occurred during a critical period of Spain's transition to democracy. Sánchez emphasized that making these documents available is crucial for understanding the nation's past and ensuring citizens are informed about their history.

The declassification process will commence during the weekly Cabinet meeting, and the public will have access to these documents the following day. Sánchez articulated that "memory cannot be locked away," stating this initiative is a way of addressing a historical debt to the citizens of Spain. He believes that a functioning democracy must learn from its history to forge a freer future and that such transparency is integral to this process.

The attempted coup, led by Lt. Colonel Antonio Tejero, left a significant mark on Spain's political landscape as it was a moment when democracy was beginning to solidify in the country. The release of these documents is expected to provide deeper insights into both military and civil elements involved in the coup attempt, further contributing to the historical narrative of Spain in the post-Franco era and reinforcing the commitment to democratic values.