Brussels publishes the treaty that defines the status of Gibraltar after Brexit
The European Commission has published the legal text that outlines the treaty concerning Gibraltar's status post-Brexit, which aims to facilitate access to Schengen and the single market while removing physical barriers.
This Thursday, the European Commission unveiled the legal text implementing the political agreement reached in June between Brussels, Spain, and the United Kingdom regarding Gibraltar. This treaty marks a significant step in the post-Brexit relationship framework, as Gibraltar was not included in the original agreement between London and Brussels. Its main objective is to "promote prosperity" among all territories involved, as stated by the European Executive. The treaty specifically sets out to dismantle physical barriers, thereby easing access and facilitating trade between Spain and Gibraltar.
One of the treaty's most notable outcomes is the plan to eliminate the physical fence that has separated Gibraltar from Spain for many years. By removing this barrier, the agreement aims to enhance mobility for people and goods crossing between the two regions, while maintaining the integrity of the Schengen area, the EU’s single market, and the customs union. This move is seen as a symbolic gesture reflecting a new era in EU-UK relations following Brexit, aiming to encourage economic cooperation and mutual benefit for Gibraltar and surrounding areas.
Moreover, this legal development is set against a backdrop of complex negotiations that have defined post-Brexit discussions. The inclusion of Gibraltar in these talks signifies the importance of the territory not just for the UK, but also for Spain and broader European integration efforts. The treaty’s provisions may lead to increased economic exchanges and tourism, which are vital for Gibraltar’s economy, while also potentially averting conflicts regarding border control and immigration.