Greece is confronting a severe demographic challenge, with birth rates steadily declining since 1980. This situation has become a pressing topic in public discussions and studies, yet no effective measures have been undertaken to mitigate the issue. The country has experienced a significant drop in the number of children born to women of varying generations, leading to an ongoing concern regarding the future of the population.

Research from the Institute of Demographic Research and Studies (IDEM) highlights the shifting trend in family size, as mothers born between 1955 and 1960 had an average of two children compared to those born around 1985, who typically have only 1.5 children. This decline in births is attributed, among various factors, to the increasing average age of mothers having children, reflecting broader societal changes in lifestyle, economic conditions, and individual choice over family planning.

As Greece grapples with this demographic crisis, the implications are profound, affecting labor markets, social services, and overall economic stability. Policymakers are faced with the urgent need to explore viable solutions to reverse this trend, such as supportive measures for families, incentives for childbirth, and broader socio-economic reforms that could encourage higher birth rates and enhance the quality of life for prospective parents.