A new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science has highlighted the multifaceted role of dogs in Maya civilization, revealing that they were more than mere companions. Traditionally depicted in Maya art and associated with rituals, dogs played an essential part in social and political contexts. The research indicates not only that Maya people bred dogs but also engaged in extensive live trading networks that spanned large distances across Mesoamerica.

Led by archaeologist Elizabeth Paris and an international team, the study focused on the analysis of remains from two significant Maya archaeological sites located in Southern Mexico's highlands: Moxviquil and Tenam Puente in Chiapas. The investigative effort aimed to uncover their historical practices concerning dogs, shedding light on how these animals were valued and utilized beyond simple companionship. This offers a deeper understanding of the social fabric of the Mayan civilization.

This research is crucial for understanding the dynamics of Maya society, considering the dogs' roles in exchanges not only as living beings but also as symbols within ritual and artistic expressions. It opens discussions about the economic and social networks established during the pre-Columbian period, reflecting complex relationships that the Mayans maintained with domesticated animals, ultimately enriching our comprehension of their culture.