The Lithuanian government has recently approved an updated National Security Strategy presented at the end of last year. This strategy, which has already been endorsed by the State Defense Council, is pending final approval from the Seimas. The document has been fundamentally revised to reflect the drastic changes in security situations in Lithuania and globally, particularly after Russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This sixth iteration of the strategy focuses heavily on preparing for state defense in the event of military aggression.

The updated strategy aims to provide comprehensive security for the country by implementing a national security policy that addresses essential national security challenges. One of the key objectives is to enhance deterrence and readiness for state defense against potential military aggression, indicating a proactive stance in addressing possible threats. The document recognizes the existential threat to Lithuania and other regional countries' security, heightened by the possibility that Russia may be preparing to develop capabilities for waging large-scale conventional wars against NATO by 2030.

In addition to emphasizing preparedness for aggression, the strategy outlines specific measures to strengthen the capacity for national defense. It acknowledges the urgent need to adapt to the evolving geopolitical landscape, ensuring that Lithuania's national security policies remain robust and capable of addressing the complexities of modern threats. This strategic update reflects a significant shift in the approach to national defense, highlighting the importance of a united response to potential aggression from neighboring adversaries.