Ocean warming causes a 20% decrease in fish populations, study shows
A new study reveals that ocean warming is leading to a nearly 20% annual decrease in fish biomass worldwide.
A recent study published in the journal 'Nature Ecology & Evolution' highlights the alarming impact of constant ocean warming on fish biomass, indicating an annual decline of nearly 20%. Conducted by researchers from the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Spain and the National University of Colombia, the study analyzed over 700,000 estimates of fish biomass changes across nearly 34,000 fish populations from 1993 to 2021, focusing on waters in the Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and Northeast Pacific regions.
The research found that chronic heat in the oceans directly correlates with the decline in marine populations, even though short-term heatwave events may temporarily boost fish biomass. This suggests a troubling long-term trend, where the health of fish populations is increasingly threatened by rising sea temperatures due to climate change. The implications of this reduction are far-reaching, as fish play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and human food security.
With such significant declines noted, the study underscores the urgent need for global action to mitigate climate change and protect marine biodiversity. As fish populations dwindle, both ecological balance and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fishing could be at risk, pointing to the critical intersection between environmental policy and economic stability.