Historic record of ship crossings in the Arctic in 2025
The Arctic is experiencing a surge in shipping traffic due to melting ice, with the Northern Sea Route gaining strategic importance and a record number of vessels operating in the region by 2025.
As Arctic ice retreats, new maritime routes, particularly the Northern Sea Route, are gaining strategic importance. This shift not only reinforces Greenland's role in geo-economic calculations but also heightens U.S. interest in a region that was previously seen as peripheral. The Arctic Council's Protection of Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) Working Group reports a historic increase in shipping traffic, with 1,812 unique vessels entering the area under the Polar Code in 2025, a substantial 40% increase from 2013 when records began. This rise indicates the growing economic stakes linked to shipping in the Arctic, as it opens up new trade routes and access to resources.