The article discusses the historical significance of Estonia's Independence Day and the factors that contributed to Estonia's pursuit of independence in the early 20th century.
The article is part of the #LV99plus series, which explores events in Latvia and the region over a century ago, particularly the historical context leading to the establishment of an independent Latvia. It highlights how Estonian nationalist forces seized the moment during the turmoil of World War I, notably rejecting the Bolshevik regime and aligning with German forces in hopes of achieving independence. With the disarray in the Russian army and delays from the Germans, Estonians recognized an unprecedented opportunity to declare their autonomy.
As nationalist sentiments grew, an underground Estonian Salvation Committee was formed, seeking to assert the nation's right to independence by publicly reading a declaration, termed the 'Manifesto to All Estonians.' This act was both a defiance of the current governing authority and a rallying point for those desiring a sovereign Estonia. The article emphasizes the importance of this day not just in the context of Estonia's national identity but also within the broader narrative of Baltic independence during the tumultuous early 20th century.
Moreover, the piece suggests that the collaboration with German forces, while controversial, was a pragmatic choice for many Estonians who viewed it as essential to overcoming external threats and internal chaos. By commemorating February 24th as Independence Day, Estonia not only gained a national identity but also marked its place in the annals of European history as a nation that emerged from the shadows of imperial control into a free state.
