The article outlines the timeline of the war in Ukraine, beginning with the unprovoked Russian large-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. Initial Kremlin propaganda promised a quick victory, predicting the capture of Kyiv within three days; however, the strong resistance from Ukrainian forces thwarted these plans. Following setbacks, Russia withdrew its army from Kyiv but continued its offensive in other regions, with Ukrainian forces successfully liberating areas in Kharkiv and parts of Kherson in the fall of 2022, raising hopes of reversing the momentum against Russia.

Despite these successes, a Ukrainian counteroffensive that began in the summer of 2023 faced numerous challenges, attributed to inadequate weapon supplies from Western allies, as well as the robust defensive lines established by the Russian military, including extensive minefields. The article notes that Ukraine launched an invasion into Russia's Kursk region in August 2024, marking the first instance since World War II that foreign troops have occupied part of Russian territory for an extended period.

As of fall 2024, Russia escalated its military engagement against Ukraine, with significant implications for the ongoing conflict and regional stability. The persistence of the war raises concerns about the humanitarian impact on civilians and the international community's response to the evolving situation. This continued conflict highlights the complexity of military strategies, supply chain issues, and the need for sustained international support for Ukraine to effectively counter Russian aggression.