This article outlines the progression of the conflict in Ukraine following Russia's unprovoked invasion on February 24, 2022. It begins by detailing the Kremlin's initial ambitions, which included capturing Kyiv within three days, a plan thwarted by fierce Ukrainian resistance. Despite facing setbacks and retreating from the Kyiv region, Russian forces continued their offensive in other areas, leading to significant Ukrainian victories in the Kharkiv and Kherson regions during the fall of 2022, which raised hopes for further successes against Russian troops.

As the narrative unfolds into 2023, the dynamics of the conflict shifted, particularly during a Ukrainian counteroffensive that summer, which did not yield significant gains. The Ukrainian military attributed this lack of success to insufficient weapon supplies from Western allies and the formidable defense established by Russian forces, including extensive minefields. The situation continued to evolve, culminating in Ukraine's groundbreaking military operation in August 2024, where they successfully invaded the Kursk region of Russia — marking the first time since World War II that foreign troops have held territory within Russia for an extended period.

In the autumn of 2024, the article notes that Russia intensified its military engagement against Ukraine, indicating a continuation of the protracted and complex nature of this conflict. The ongoing war continues to have significant global implications, raising concerns about security in Europe and the international community's role in supporting Ukraine during this crisis.