In recent weeks, Guayaquil has experienced significant rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding and infrastructural damage, including fallen trees. According to Miguel González, a meteorological analyst from the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (Inamhi), alongside oceanographer Franklin Ormaza from the Escuela Superior Politécnica (Espol), the region is facing a high-intensity localized weather event due to a stalled rain system over the Gulf of Guayaquil. This climate anomaly is contrasted by drier conditions in provinces like Manabí and Esmeraldas.

The primary driver of the flooding in Guayaquil is not a deep ocean warming but a surface 'thermal pool' located in the Gulf area. Franklin Ormaza elaborated on how this warm water body, measuring around 350 km by 350 km, is influencing local weather patterns. This anomaly has generated a persistent system of precipitation in the southern coastal region of Ecuador, exacerbating the already challenging weather conditions faced by the city.

As experts point out the importance of monitoring this 'perfect storm' scenario that could develop in March, residents and local authorities are urged to prepare for potential severe weather impacts. Understanding these phenomena is crucial for mitigating future risks and enhancing climatic resilience in the affected areas.