In early February 2026, the Internal Security Agency (ABW) of Poland arrested a Belarusian citizen, Pavlov T., under suspicions of espionage activities on behalf of the Belarusian military intelligence. The Polish National Prosecutor's Office confirmed that he was charged with participating in reconnaissance of critical infrastructure and significant defense locations that are important for Poland and the NATO alliance. This highlights ongoing concerns about espionage activities in Poland, particularly from neighboring countries with which tensions exist.

After his arrest, Pavlov T. was brought to the Mazovian branch of the National Prosecutor's Office in Warsaw for questioning as a suspect. In response to the prosecutor’s request, the court imposed a preventive measure of provisional detention for a period of three months. The legal framework surrounding this case cites Article 130 § 1 of the Polish Penal Code, which pertains to espionage and carries a minimum sentence of five years in prison. This case could potentially have broader implications for Poland’s security and its foreign relations, especially regarding Belarus.

This arrest comes amid heightened scrutiny over foreign espionage efforts in Poland, particularly with ongoing regional tensions and security concerns connected to NATO obligations. The involvement of the Belarusian military intelligence raises alarms about the extent of foreign influence and potential threats to national security. As investigations continue, this situation will likely attract significant attention from both Polish authorities and international observers, particularly those concerned with stability in Eastern Europe.