According to reports from the Financial Times, a secret agreement between Russia's arms export agency, Rosoboroneksport, and Iran's Ministry of Defense has been confirmed, outlining the sale of advanced air defense weaponry. The agreement, reached in Moscow in December, specifies that over three years, Russia will deliver 500 portable Verba launchers along with 2,500 9M336 missiles. These systems are designed to target cruise missiles, low-flying aircraft, and drones, significantly enhancing Iran's air defense capabilities.

The Verba system is recognized as one of Russia's advanced man-portable infrared-guided missile systems, which has garnered attention for its effectiveness in modern warfare. The acquisition costs are substantial, with each 9M336 missile priced at €170,000 and the launchers at €40,000. Furthermore, the deal incorporates 500 Mauglis-2 night vision devices, essential for monitoring aerial threats during nighttime operations. This contract not only illustrates the growing military cooperation between Russia and Iran but also poses potential geopolitical ramifications in the context of regional stability and air defense dynamics.

The negotiations involved key Iranian military officials, including Ruhollah Katebi, who previously facilitated Iran's short-range ballistic missile sales. This partnership might allow Iran to bolster its military capabilities significantly amidst regional tensions, raising concerns among neighboring countries and impacting the broader security landscape in the Middle East. The development needs close scrutiny, given the implications for international relations and the balance of power within the region.