Feb 23 • 07:00 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil Folha (PT)

Income Tax 2026: Who Must Declare? What is the Table? What is the Deadline? Clear Your Doubts

The deadline for submitting the 2026 Income Tax return in Brazil will likely begin on March 16 and end on May 29, with taxpayers advised to be ready as companies must provide income reports by the end of this month.

The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service is set to initiate the timeline for the 2026 Income Tax return process, expected to start on March 16 and conclude on May 29. Companies have a deadline until the end of the month to provide income reports to their employees and service providers, crucial for them to fill out their declarations accurately. This information is also sent to the tax authority to ensure compliance.

In an effort to streamline the declaration process, the pre-filled income tax return feature will gain prominence, with the Brazilian Revenue Service utilizing data from the prior year gathered from taxpayers and various entities such as companies, health plans, and public/private pension institutions. This approach aims to reduce errors and make the filing process easier for taxpayers.

The income tax table for this declaration will remain the same as the one used in 2025, with particular exemptions and lower tax rates for earnings between R$ 5,000.01 and R$ 7,350 to be reported in the 2027 returns. Thus, individuals who earn up to R$ 5,000 will remain exempt from income tax. This aspect of the tax return highlights the ongoing discussions about tax brackets and the economic conditions affecting low to middle-income Brazilians as they navigate their financial responsibilities.

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