Afghanistan has issued a stern warning of retaliation following recent Pakistani airstrikes that killed at least 18 individuals in its eastern provinces of Nangarhar and Paktika. The Afghan Defense Ministry reported that the strikes targeted several civilian areas, notably a religious school and residential homes, causing casualties among innocent civilians including women and children. This act has been heavily condemned by Afghanistan as a violation of both international law and the principles of good neighborliness.

The statement from the Afghan Defense Ministry emphasized that the Pakistani military would be held accountable for the attacks, which have sparked significant outrage within Afghanistan. The ministry articulated its commitment to respond in a way that is proportional and measured, affirming its sovereign right to protect its civilian population from external aggressions. This escalation in tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan signifies a concerning deterioration in bilateral relations, which have historically been fraught with border disputes and accusations of militancy.

In response to the allegations of civilian targeting, Pakistan characterized its actions as necessary retributive measures aimed at countering a recent surge in violence, particularly a suicide bombing carried out at a Shiite place of worship that claimed several lives. This defense underscores the complexities of the situation, where both nations are grappling with internal security challenges and external perceptions. The ongoing conflict illustrates the fragile nature of the peace and security landscape in the region, highlighting the potential for further escalatory cycles unless diplomatic channels are re-engaged to mitigate tensions.