The article addresses the alarming trend of declining birth rates worldwide, likening this demographic issue to other potential disasters like climate change and artificial intelligence risks. It highlights the importance of recognizing these trends as major influences on global discussions regarding future societal structures and economic stability. In Argentina, this demographic trend has raised concerns about the country's future workforce and economic viability.

Economist José Fanelli, a professor at UBA and UdeSA, emphasizes the notion of a 'demographic bonus.' He explains that this occurs when the population structure maximizes the availability of workers, a phenomenon that was expected to last in Argentina until 2035. However, with current trends indicating a significant drop in birth rates, this timeframe is now under threat, positioning the country in a precarious situation regarding its economic future.

As the rates continue to decline, the implications for Argentina include potential labor shortages, an aging population, and increased pressure on social welfare systems. The article calls for urgent attention to these demographic shifts, advocating for policy adjustments that could mitigate the anticipated crisis and ensure a sustainable economic future in the face of such challenges.