The Mato Grosso do Sul Court of Justice has mandated that the Campo Grande city government take responsibility for increasing the number of hospital beds available for children in the capital. This ruling comes in response to a complaint from the Public Ministry of Mato Grosso do Sul, which highlighted critical problems in local health units, including overcrowding, with children reportedly waiting days for available beds, leading to preventable deaths. Previously, only the state government was required to submit a plan for expanding children's hospital facilities.

This court decision is part of a broader Civil Public Action addressing the lack of infrastructure for pediatric care in the region. The Public Ministry's involvement emphasizes the urgency of addressing health care shortcomings faced by the most vulnerable patient group—children. The ruling seeks to compel local authorities to act in a timely manner to rectify these deficiencies. However, the details regarding the number of additional beds to be established or the timeframe for this expansion have not been specified in the official documents.

The issue of overcrowding in pediatric units has been a recurring concern, with reports indicating that the clinical and emergency units have been unable to accommodate the number of children requiring hospitalization. This situation not only poses serious risks to patient safety but also highlights the pressing need for systemic improvements in pediatric healthcare services. The court's decision is a crucial step toward addressing these health care challenges and ensuring that children receive adequate medical attention promptly.