From academic research to Sapucaí: how a Bahian teacher helped bring the Bembé do Mercado to Rio de Janeiro's carnival
A Bahian teacher's research contributed to the samba plot of the Beija-flor de Nilópolis school at the Rio Carnival 2026, celebrating the Bembé do Mercado, the largest street candomblé in the world.
The article discusses the significant contribution of Ana Rita Araújo Machado, a Baiano professor and historian, whose research formed the basis of the samba-enredo for the Beija-flor de Nilópolis, a samba school recognized as the 2026 Carnival vice-champion. The school paid homage to the Bembé do Mercado, a traditional celebration from Santo Amaro in Bahia, acknowledged as the largest street candomblé in the world. Ana Rita's in-depth studies culminated in a master's dissertation at the University of Bahia, which helped shape the historical narrative presented during the carnival festivities at Sapucaí. The Bembé do Mercado's recognition in this year's carnival not only highlighted its cultural significance but also bridged academic research with popular cultural expression, demonstrating the influence of scholarly work in mainstream celebrations. During the competition, held on the previous weekend, Beija-flor secured second place, just behind Unidos do Viradouro, garnering a total of 270 points. The article concludes with information about the upcoming Desfile das Campeãs, representing a celebration of the top samba schools, where Beija-flor will again be featured prominently, showcasing the impact of community traditions in Rio's vibrant carnival scene.