Feb 18 • 23:24 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

Learn about the Bembé do Mercado, a tradition with over 135 years that inspired the runner-up parade of Beija-Flor

The Bembé do Mercado, the largest street candomblé in the world, was celebrated by Beija-Flor de Nilópolis in their recent carnival parade in Rio de Janeiro.

The Bembé do Mercado, acclaimed as the largest street candomblé worldwide, received significant recognition at the Rio de Janeiro carnival by the Beija-Flor de Nilópolis samba school, which secured the second place in the competition. The parade, which took place on the 18th of the month, highlighted the cultural importance and historical significance of this festival, deeply rooted in Afro-Brazilian traditions. While the Viradouro samba school took home first place with an impressive 270 points, Beija-Flor’s homage to Bembé brought attention to this essential cultural celebration.

The festival of Bembé do Mercado has been celebrated for over 135 years, originating in 1889, shortly after Brazil abolished slavery. Held annually on May 13th, this event is vital to the community of Santo Amaro, located in the Recôncavo Baiano region. Approximately 40 representatives of the Bembé traveled to Rio de Janeiro to witness the samba school’s performance, showcasing their traditions and spirituality. The event centers around the worship of water deities, such as Iemanjá and Oxum, who play a central role in the Candomblé faith.

By intertwining carnival festivities with historical traditions like the Bembé do Mercado, Beija-Flor not only honors the past but also educates the broader public about the importance of Candomblé in Brazilian culture. This celebration stands as a reminder of the resilience and richness of Afro-Brazilian heritage, emphasizing the need to preserve such traditions in contemporary society, especially in the face of ongoing cultural challenges.

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