Two distinguished childbirth homes, once celebrated as landmarks in Kaunas, Lithuania, have announced their closure within a year, highlighting the profound changes in the region's healthcare sector. The closures stem from a sharp decline in birth rates, with 2024 projected to witness the fewest births since Lithuania gained independence. The private childbirth home on V. Putvinskio Street, which opened in 1936, was founded by notable obstetrician Pranas Mažylis and had seen over 100,000 births, including those of prominent individuals, throughout its history.

The decisions to close these establishments were precipitated by economic considerations; maintaining three separate facilities was deemed untenable amid dwindling patient numbers. Reports indicate that the obstetrics and gynecology sector only averaged six deliveries across the three locations daily, leading to substantial financial losses. The intended move towards consolidating services aims to enhance the quality of care—a response to the broader national concern about the falling birth rate.

This closure not only marks the end of an era for local healthcare but also raises questions about the future of maternal services in Lithuania. As the country confronts demographic challenges, including an aging population and shrinking workforce, governmental and health policy responses will need to address these issues to support families and encourage higher birth rates, which are critical for sustaining the nation’s economic viability.