On February 20, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a significant law that empowers the Federal Security Service (FSB) to command the disconnection of individuals from both mobile and home internet services. This legislation is portrayed by the government as a necessary step to enhance national security amidst increasing threats and potential attacks. It requires telecommunications providers to comply with disconnection requests from the FSB and provides legal immunity to these companies for implementing such orders.

The new law amends existing communications regulations in Russia and extends the government's authority to block individuals’ access to critical communication services not only within Russia but also in regions under its control, which includes the occupied territories of Ukraine. This change raises substantial concerns about freedom of speech and privacy, as it places extensive surveillance powers in the hands of the state, allowing it to cut off connectivity as deemed necessary by the security apparatus.

The introduction of this legislation follows a swift approval process in the State Duma, where it was advanced through parliament with little delay. This rapid legislative movement suggests the government's urgency in addressing perceived security risks, yet it also reflects the ongoing trend of tightening controls over the digital landscape in Russia, potentially leading to increased censorship and suppression of dissenting voices, particularly in a time of heightened conflict in Ukraine.