In Russia, a new law permits the Federal Security Service (FSB) to demand that internet providers throttle or completely shut down internet access for users. This has resulted in sporadic internet outages across various regions of Russia for several months, and recently, these disruptions have extended to major cities such as Moscow. The consequences of these internet shutdowns are substantial, particularly in a digital society where users are heavily reliant on connectivity for activities such as making payments, using public transport, accessing maps, and digital communication.

Authorities justify the internet blackouts as a measure for citizen safety, often citing the need to better manage Ukrainian drone activities without providing further details. In Moscow, users have reported the most reliable internet service being in proximity to the Kremlin, raising suspicions about the motives behind these restrictions. The lack of clarity and consistent communication from the government has sparked a wave of conspiracy theories regarding potential coups, reminiscent of the tumultuous 1990s, forcing citizens to revert to basic communication tools like map books and walkie-talkies.

The situation has significant implications for civil liberties and the everyday lives of ordinary Russians. As the government increases its control over the internet, the ability of citizens to access information and communicate freely is increasingly jeopardized. This growing trend of internet control not only impacts personal freedoms but also raises concerns among international observers about the direction of governance in Russia and its possible effects on the broader geopolitical landscape, especially in light of ongoing tensions with Ukraine.