As of May 2024, according to the Ukrainian constitution, President Volodymyr Zelensky's term should officially end. However, the current state of war in Ukraine complicates the possibility of conducting normal campaign activities and ensuring safe, fair, and democratic elections. Zelensky has referenced constitutional provisions that prevent elections from occurring during a state of war, indicating that the political climate does not allow for traditional electoral processes.

In early December, Zelensky's tone shifted, suggesting that presidential elections could be possible under certain conditions. He proposed a requirement for a multi-month ceasefire and full security guarantees for Ukraine in order to conduct elections. This marked a significant potential change in his stance, reflecting the increasing pressure he faces from both domestic entities and international partners.

The "Financial Times" reported that the U.S. administration is influencing Ukrainian leadership to proceed with elections, highlighting the international dimension of the electoral discussion. The implications of Zelensky's decisions surrounding the elections could greatly impact Ukraine's political stability and its relationships with foreign allies, as well as the domestic morale amid ongoing conflict.