As the fourth anniversary of the full-scale war initiated by Russia on February 24, 2022, approaches, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to announce plans for holding presidential elections and a related referendum on a peace agreement with Russia. Foreign media, particularly the "Financial Times," cite Ukrainian and European officials indicating that Zelensky is under pressure to articulate a strategy for these crucial votes, which are likely scheduled for the same day. The advent of these discussions comes amidst an ongoing struggle for survival as the conflict continues to affect countless aspects of Ukrainian society and governance.

However, organizing elections during wartime presents unique challenges, particularly given the security threats posed by ongoing military engagements. There are significant logistical hurdles, such as ensuring the safety of voters and polling stations, as well as the potential influence of ongoing negotiations between Ukraine and Russia on the electoral process. Experts and politicians are divided on the feasibility of conducting elections under the current conditions, raising questions about whether a democratic process can be upheld while the nation is under siege.

Polling data reveals that if elections were held today, various candidates could emerge victorious, reflecting shifting public sentiments in light of the war. The continuous assessment of public opinion and expert analysis will be critical as discussions unfold surrounding the legitimacy and timing of elections, especially as they could play a pivotal role in Ukraine's future governance and its stance in peace talks with Russia.