Angela Merkel's recent appearance at a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) congress marked her first return to the political scene since retiring in 2021, and her presence overshadowed current party leader Friedrich Merz. Even without making any statements, Merkel's attendance served as a poignant reminder of Merz's struggles, particularly in building consensus and improving his party's standing in opinion polls. Her popularity remains intact, suggesting that she continues to hold significant influence within the party and among the electorate.

For Merz, who won the general elections a year ago, this encounter at the CDU congress in Stuttgart poses challenges as he faces internal dissent and a lack of clear direction. His leadership has been characterized by difficulties in rallying support and forming a cohesive strategy for the party's future. Meanwhile, Merkel's enduring appeal symbolizes a missed opportunity for Merz to forge a new identity for the party post-Merkel era, instead casting doubts on his ability to lead effectively in a climate that still reverberates with Merkel's legacy.

The implications of Merkel's influence are profound for both the CDU and Merz's political future. With continuing low approval ratings and external pressures from opposition parties, the CDU must navigate its path carefully. Merkel's presence raises questions about whether the party can truly move past her legacy while also fulfilling the expectations of a changing electorate that is yearning for decisive leadership. The CDU's ability to unify and adapt will be crucial in determining its position in upcoming electoral contests.