Researchers in Ukraine have conducted a comprehensive study on the effects of the full-scale war on air quality, revealing alarming increases in pollution levels due to military actions. The analysis indicated that certain Russian attacks have caused pollutant concentrations, such as total suspended particles and toxic gases, to soar by more than 1,000% in some areas. This information is derived from a study published in 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research' and highlights the grave consequences of ongoing conflict on environmental health.

The study utilized both ground-based and satellite observation data spanning from 2019 to 2024, aiming to capture the short-term emissions resulting from missile strikes and drone attacks, as well as the longer-term environmental impacts caused by sustained combat. The researchers focused on several harmful pollutants, including total suspended particles (TSP), and various toxic gases like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. This detailed approach allowed for the quantification of air quality degradation across different communities affected by the conflict.

Furthermore, the research emphasizes the uneven nature of pollution changes over time and space, suggesting that some areas of Ukraine are experiencing severe air quality issues, while others are less impacted. With the increasing frequency of attacks and the destructive nature of warfare, the findings underscore the need for immediate and effective responses to protect public health and the environment during times of conflict.