Feb 20 • 14:00 UTC 🇬🇧 UK Guardian

Australia-US minerals deal underpinned decision to allow Alcoa to keep clearing WA forest, document reveals

A new document indicates that Australia's decision to permit Alcoa to continue clearing Western Australian forests was influenced by a critical minerals deal with the U.S.

A new document has revealed that the Australian government's endorsement of Alcoa's continued clearing of Western Australian jarrah forest is tied to a minerals deal with the Trump administration. Despite past illegal clearing practices reported over a decade, the government’s decision highlights complexity in balancing environmental conservation with international agreements. Alcoa has reportedly been clearing land unlawfully for 15 years, which has caused considerable ecological damage, posing risks to species protected under Australian law.

Conservationists have voiced strong disapproval regarding what they perceive as leniency in the penalty imposed on Alcoa for its illegal activities. Environment Minister Murray Watt announced a penalty of $55 million classified as an enforceable undertaking; however, this penalty only accounts for illegal clearing practices identified from 2019 to 2025, raising concerns about the inadequacy of punitive measures for the extensive history of unlawful land clearance. The limited timeframe of the penalty underscores a potential disregard for historical environmental infractions.

The situation draws attention to the ongoing conflict between industrial interests and environmental preservation in Australia. As nations pivot towards securing critical minerals for future technological developments, the compromise of environmental laws raises serious questions about Australia's commitments to biodiversity and conservation. The repercussions of such decisions extend beyond immediate economic gains, impacting ecosystems and conservation efforts in the region at large.

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