Alcoa, a US mining company, has received a record $55 million penalty from Australian environment minister Murray Watt for unlawfully clearing land in the northern jarrah forests of Western Australia. This action is in violation of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, specifically involving land clearing that occurred from 2019 to 2025 in areas crucial for protected species such as the endangered Carnaby's and Baudin's black cockatoos. The penalty is classified as an 'enforceable undertaking', aiming to hold the company accountable and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

In addition to the fine, Alcoa has been granted an 18-month exemption to continue mining activities while the government assesses a proposal for extending operations until 2045. This decision indicates a delicate balance between environmental preservation and economic interests. Environment minister Watt emphasized the need for accountability in the mining sector and indicated that the remediation order aims to foster better environmental practices moving forward.

The $55 million penalty not only demands financial contributions to environmental measures but also highlights the urgent need for stricter compliance and protection of the critically endangered species habitats affected by mining activities. As Alcoa is required to invest significantly in ecological restoration and research, the case sets a precedent in Australia's approach to enforcing environmental laws, particularly as the nation navigates the complexities of industry and conservation.