Rare disease has become more common – the first symptom is often related to eating meat
A rare esophageal inflammatory disease called eosinophilic esophagitis is becoming increasingly common in Finland, often presenting symptoms similar to acid reflux.
Eosinophilic esophagitis, a rare inflammatory condition of the esophagus, is reportedly becoming more common among the Finnish population. Researchers, led by Docent Laura Merras-Salmio, are actively studying the prevalence of this disease, which is characterized by chronic inflammation and can lead to narrowing of the esophagus. The condition often emerges in individuals predisposed to atopic diseases and is frequently misdiagnosed as acid reflux due to its symptom of heartburn.
Doctor Laura Merras-Salmio, a specialist in pediatric gastroenterology at HUS, is leading research on the increasing prevalence of this disease. Preliminary insights suggest a noticeable rise in cases, indicating that eosinophilic esophagitis might not be as rare as previously thought. The symptoms, primarily heartburn, can complicate diagnosis, aligning closely with more common conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease.
This increase in eosinophilic esophagitis cases calls for increased awareness and understanding of the disease, which has implications for dietary habits among those at risk. The research aims to shed light on the etiology and potential triggers, including dietary components, particularly meat consumption, which may play a role in the onset of eosinophilic esophagitis in susceptible individuals.