Italy is embarking on a significant reform of its defense sector, aiming to boost military personnel by at least 100,000 by the year 2040. This plan includes not only the voluntary enlistment in the armed forces but also the establishment of a permanent reserve unit comprising 15,000 soldiers. The move involves 'reactivating' previously abolished structures associated with mandatory military service, such as medical examinations, training programs, and the potential for service deployment lasting up to 12 months, highlighting a shift toward an enhanced and more adaptable military structure.

The reform is framed within the context of evolving security challenges, prompting Italy to bolster its defense capabilities and ensure readiness amidst geopolitical tensions in Europe and beyond. By reintegrating features of a compulsory service model, the Italian government is signaling a commitment to a robust military presence that can respond effectively to both national and international demands.

This ambitious hiring and restructuring plan may have significant implications for Italy's defense budget and personnel management while reflecting a broader trend among NATO allies to strengthen military forces in response to increasing global instability. The success of the initiative will likely depend on public support and effective implementation to ensure that the new reservists and recruits are adequately trained and integrated into the existing military framework.