In late January and early February 2026, Israeli aircraft were observed spraying what is believed to be herbicides over fields in the Quneitra governorate of Syria, according to reports from local farmers. Many farmers reported that their crops turned yellow and died shortly after the aerial spraying, resulting in the loss of significant agricultural land. This incident is part of a broader pattern, as similar actions have been reported in southern Lebanon and the West Bank, raising alarms among affected communities.

The observations were corroborated by multiple photos and videos sent to the FRANCE 24 Observers team, which captured Israeli planes flying at low altitudes above agricultural areas, leaving a noticeable white trail in their wake. This suggests the release of chemical substances during these operations. Farmers indicated specific dates, such as January 25, 27, and 30, when they witnessed the spraying, all occurring near the Alpha line, which defines the boundary between Israeli-controlled territory and Syria.

The implications of this agricultural chemical warfare extend beyond immediate crop damage and economic loss; they also raise concerns about environmental degradation and health issues for the local population. As tensions remain high in the region, these actions underscore the ongoing conflict's impact on everyday life, particularly for those reliant on farming, and highlight the need for greater international attention and accountability regarding military actions that affect civilian livelihoods.