The Slovak government has announced a state of oil emergency as oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline have been cut off for over three weeks due to a Russian attack on Ukraine. Prime Minister Robert Fico has controversially asserted that the pipeline has already been repaired and accused Ukraine of intentionally delaying the resumption of oil supplies. This claim raises questions about the actual situation on the ground and the complex geopolitical ramifications.

In response to the crisis, the state has decided to lend 250,000 tons of oil from its reserves to Slovnaft, aiming to ensure the refinery can continue operating under minimum conditions for at least a month. Slovnaft has also taken proactive measures by utilizing its own reserves, limiting exports, and sourcing oil from alternative routes via the Adria pipeline. However, the delivery of oil from these alternative sources is expected to take 20 to 30 days due to logistical constraints.

The Druzhba pipeline, which is critical for transporting Russian oil to Slovakia and Hungary, has been damaged since January 27. The ongoing conflict and the effects of Russian drone attacks have exacerbated the energy crisis in Slovakia, raising concerns about the nation’s energy security and its reliance on Russian oil supplies. The situation reflects the broader energy challenges facing Europe amid continued geopolitical tensions.