An initiative by the NGO Xingu+Catu is facilitating cervical cancer screenings for indigenous women in the Xingu Indigenous Park in Mato Grosso, Brazil. The project focuses on educating women about sexual health, HPV (human papillomavirus), and self-care, including instructions for molecular testing through self-collection. A gynecologist is involved in performing the examinations using RT-PCR technology, which offers a more sensitive and accurate detection method compared to the traditional Pap smear.

In its first year, the program targeted approximately 2,000 eligible indigenous women, achieving coverage for 40% of them. Among those who participated, 87% underwent testing, with 30% of the results returning positive for HPV. The NGO has planned additional expeditions for 2026, aiming to extend services to remaining areas of the park. This initiative is spearheaded by volunteers, including interventional radiologist Marcos Menezes from the Hospital das Clínicas São Paulo and Icesp (Cancer Institute of São Paulo).

The significance of this project extends beyond health, as it promotes awareness about cervical cancer within indigenous communities, highlighting the importance of accessible healthcare and education. The success and expansion of this outreach program could serve as a model for similar health initiatives, particularly in underserved regions, fostering better health outcomes for indigenous populations in Brazil and beyond.