The article from El Financiero outlines significant distortions in the electoral system of Mexico, particularly concerning the representation of popular votes in Congress. While each citizen’s vote holds equal value in elections for individual authorities like mayors and governors, the situation changes dramatically in congressional elections. In the 2024 election, for instance, the governing coalition garnered 54% of the vote but ended up with 73% of congressional seats, showcasing an inflation in representation that undermines democratic principles of equal representation. This disproportionate representation can lead to a democratic crisis, as the voice of the electorate is not accurately reflected in legislative bodies.

The problem of over and underrepresentation is exacerbated by potential reforms eliminating plurinominal legislators, who are often seen as a mechanism to balance representation. The article argues against such changes unless they aim to genuinely enhance democracy. If the reforms target enhancing the power of established parties at the expense of smaller ones, it could threaten the diversity needed for a truly representative democracy. The potential disappearance of these legislative roles poses a significant risk, leading to even greater misrepresentation in future elections.

Finally, the article suggests that there are workable solutions if electoral reforms are focused on fairness. It emphasizes that reform should aim to correct these imbalances rather than perpetuating them. Effective measures could involve redesigning the electoral system to ensure equal weight for every vote and preventing further manipulation of representation. The discussion of these issues is crucial as Mexico approaches the next elections, underscoring the need for reforms that adhere to democratic values and accurately reflect the will of the people.