On February 17, 2023, Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo proclaimed a state of prevention in an effort to combat rampant gang violence in the country. This new measure replaces the previous state of siege, which had been in place for 30 days and allowed for more stringent security interventions. The state of prevention is set to last for 15 days and includes less harsh measures, enabling law enforcement to take actions aimed at preventing severe disturbances to public order without the same level of restrictions the state of siege imposed.

The specifics of the state of prevention as outlined by the government include limitations on outdoor celebrations and gatherings, the authority to disperse armed meetings by force, and restrictions on vehicle circulation in designated areas. These actions are designed to enhance public safety and reduce the influence of gangs that have plagued the region. The state of siege required congressional approval and permitted security forces to detain individuals without a judicial order, making it a much more severe option.

President Arévalo indicated that the previous state of siege had yielded positive results but acknowledged that a calibrated approach might be necessary to curb violence while also maintaining civil liberties. This transition to a state of prevention reflects a balancing act in governance, aiming to protect citizens from the threats posed by gang activities while avoiding the excessive use of force that could infringe on personal freedoms. The effectiveness of this new approach, however, will depend on the implementation and the cooperation of the public in adhering to the imposed restrictions.