The Unidos de Vila Isabel, a prominent samba school in Brazil, announced their theme for the 2026 carnival: "Macumbembê, samborembá: I dreamed that a samba artist dreamed of Africa." This theme emphasizes a strong Afro-Brazilian identity and is centered around the life and legacy of Heitor dos Prazeres, a celebrated samba artist and painter. This choice is significant, especially given that the school was criticized last year by former carnival designer Paulo Barros for focusing too heavily on Afro themes in their parades, sparking a discussion about cultural representation in carnival.

Experts suggest that the school's choice of theme is more than just a nod to cultural history; it represents a shift in narrative, reconstructing their identity and relationship with the community's rich Afro heritage. Fábio Fabato, a scholar and journalist, points out that this move can be seen as a direct response to Barros' comments, aiming to reaffirm the school's commitment to its historical roots in the context of Black culture and traditions. The decision appears to resonate with both the history of the school and the broader socio-cultural landscape.

As the carnival continues to evolve, the Unidos de Vila Isabel stands out by embracing its heritage, which aligns with the collective memory and identity of its members. This theme serves as a banner for the school, potentially redefining its narrative and solidifying its place in the carnival landscape. The anticipation surrounding this theme suggests that it may not only captivate audiences but also rekindle discussions on the significance of Afro-Brazilian culture in the broader context of Brazil's national identity during the festivities.