Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition where distant objects appear blurry, and its prevalence is rising alarmingly worldwide. Studies indicate that myopia is shifting from being a rare individual issue to an epidemic, particularly among young people; for example, in Singapore, up to 95% of individuals in their twenties are reported to be myopic. This significant increase in cases raises concerns about future eye health and the need for corrective measures.

The condition occurs when the eyeball is longer than normal relative to its focusing power, causing light rays to focus before they reach the retina. As a result, individuals with myopia require glasses or contact lenses for clear vision at a distance. Eye specialists, like Kadi Palumaa, highlight that the growth of the eyeball can lead to mechanistic stress on ocular tissues, which in turn may lead to severe ocular complications later in life, making early detection and management critical.

Given the alarming statistics and the trend toward increasing cases, awareness and preventive measures are necessary, especially among school-aged children, who are notably affected. The rise of screen time and reduced outdoor activities have been cited as contributing factors to this epidemic. Addressing this emerging public health crisis requires collaboration among healthcare professionals, educators, and families to encourage eye health and regular screenings for early intervention.