The day the flag of Northern Epirus was raised β What happened on February 17, 1914, and how we came to 'Southern Albania'
The article discusses the historical significance of February 17, 1914, when the autonomy of Northern Epirus was declared, marking a pivotal moment for the Greek community in the region.
On February 17, 1914, a significant event occurred in Argyradhos, where the flag of Northern Epirus was raised, proclaiming its autonomy, a monumental day for the Greeks of Northern Epirus. This declaration did not arise suddenly but was the culmination of a series of events, including the Greek military presence during the Balkan Wars and the decisions made by the Great Powers to award the area to Albania. The withdrawal of the Greek army left the local Greek population in a precarious position, without sufficient guarantees for their safety and rights. At the heart of this historical turning point was the Provisional Government established by representatives of the Northern Epirote community, with Georgios Christakis-Zografos as its temporary president. Zografos, originally from Kestorati in Argyradhos, had previously served as Greeceβs Minister of Foreign Affairs, emphasizing the political weight and significance of this declaration. The establishment of this government was a direct response to the concerns and aspirations of the Northern Epirote Greeks in light of the geopolitical shifts occurring in the Balkans at that time. The declaration of autonomy for Northern Epirus is remembered as a crucial moment in the region's history, reflecting the complex dynamics of nationalism, territorial disputes, and the rights of ethnic minorities in the early 20th century. This event not only highlights the historical context of the region's struggles but also continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about national identity and historical grievances in both Greece and Albania.