Luis Buñuel's film 'Los olvidados,' which was shot in just 21 days, sparked outrage during its short theatrical run in Mexico, lasting a mere four days before being pulled. Intellectuals and artists condemned it for its portrayal of poverty and social issues, feeling it misrepresented Mexican culture. The film encountered censorship, with several scenes cut by the producer, which further fueled the controversy surrounding its release.

In the context of the Mexican film industry at the time, 'Los olvidados' represented a shift in storytelling that was not well-received by all. Prominent figures in the film community criticized Buñuel's choice to focus on the darker aspects of life in Mexico, prompting heated exchanges, such as Mexican film star Jorge Negrete openly questioning Buñuel's motives. This sentiment highlighted the struggle between traditional cinematic portrayals and the emerging avant-garde movements that Buñuel was part of.

Despite the initial backlash, 'Los olvidados' ultimately transcended its troubled launch and became a landmark production in Mexican cinema. It has since been recognized for its unflinching depiction of marginalization and continues to influence filmmakers today, holding a significant place in the history of cinema. The film's journey from obscurity to acclaim demonstrates the evolving nature of cultural narratives and the power of art to challenge societal norms.