The French government has taken a significant step regarding the management of wolf populations by allowing the shooting of wolves that attack unprotected livestock. This decision comes in light of a dramatic increase in wolf attacks on farms, which has stoked tensions between agricultural communities and wildlife conservation efforts. Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard emphasized that farmers would have the right to defend their herds regardless of protective measures in place, addressing a growing concern among farmers affected by rising wolf numbers.

The expansion of wolf territories in France has been notable over the past decade, with their presence increasing from less than ten departments to over sixty. This rise has resulted in heightened frustrations within farming communities, as many feel that their livelihoods are threatened by attacks on unprotected flocks. The new policy reflects an attempt by the government to strike a balance between protecting both agricultural interests and the wolf population, which is a subject of contention among different stakeholders.

Furthermore, this policy allows not only farmers but also specialized intervention teams and wolf hunters to carry out 'culling' activities, which has raised concerns among conservationists. Critics argue that such measures could undermine efforts to re-establish stable wolf populations in the region. As wolves are a protected species under EU law, the implications of this policy will be closely monitored, as it plays out against the backdrop of broader discussions about wildlife management and agricultural sustainability in France.