In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is gearing up to take over the government, with Tarek Rahman set to take the oath of office as Prime Minister. Following the death of his mother, Khaleda Zia, last year, Tarek's leadership marks a significant shift in BNP's operations and governance. The swearing-in ceremony scheduled for this Tuesday has caught the attention of not only Bangladesh but also India, primarily due to the increasing strain in diplomatic relations since August 2024, when Sheikh Hasina's government began encountering difficulties. This potential political realignment in Bangladesh raises questions about the implications for India's foreign relations in the region.

As the BNP prepares to assume power, remarks from Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, the party's general secretary, have fueled speculation about the future dynamics between Bangladesh and India. Alamgir made it clear in an interview with The Hindu that Sheikh Hasina’s presence in India should not obstruct Bangladesh from progressing its relations with India. He asserted the need for examining the past human rights violations under Hasina’s governance while also navigating future bilateral ties with India. This stance indicates a desire for a more balanced approach to foreign relations that addresses past grievances while looking ahead to cooperative opportunities.

Speculation on whether potential extradition matters related to Sheikh Hasina could further exacerbate tensions remains a critical point of discussion. With the BNP taking power, the response to past governance issues and ongoing human rights concerns will play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of Bangladesh-India relations. The BNP's leadership and stance suggest a cautious diplomatic path as they engage with a neighboring country significant for trade and security.