The article explores the intrinsic link between work and life in South Korea, where labor is seen as a defining aspect of human activity. Through conversations between two retired friends, it highlights how deeply ingrained the idea of work is in Korean culture, suggesting that not engaging in work can lead to a sense of stagnation or even death. The conversations illustrate how the term 'work' is broadly interpreted, encompassing both occupational labor and the more playful aspects of life.

However, there is a troubling societal view of leisure, particularly in the aftermath of tragedies like the Itaewon disaster, where victims were criticized for their leisure activities. This reflects a pervasive disdain for those who are perceived to indulge in a life of leisure during difficult economic times. The author suggests that this hostile attitude towards play indicates a larger issue in society, where the value of human existence is often equated with productivity and labor.

The article concludes by arguing that a society that equates the entirety of life with work and interprets play as frivolous is not a healthy one. It points out that only machines can function without an element of play, underscoring the importance of balancing work and leisure for a fulfilling life. In this context, the way South Koreans understand and interact with both labor and play has profound implications for their well-being and societal health.