The 39th African Union Summit commenced on February 14 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, gathering around fifty heads of state and government. Key addresses were made by the Commission President Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, outgoing AU President Joao Lourenço of Angola, and his successor Evariste Ndayishimiye from Burundi. Notably, the Palestinian Authority President and the UN Secretary-General are also invited to speak, along with Italy's Giorgia Meloni, who aims to promote Italian investments in Africa during her attendance at the summit.

This year's summit arises from a backdrop of escalating crises affecting the continent, including political instability, economic challenges, and humanitarian issues exacerbated by recent global events. As leaders gather to discuss pressing matters, the complexity and number of issues at hand present a formidable challenge for the African Union. The ongoing crises require cohesive responses and collaborative strategies among member nations to foster stability and growth.

The summit not only highlights the diverse challenges faced by African nations but also underscores the importance of international partnerships and investments to address these crises effectively. The presence of various leaders, including those from outside Africa, indicates a recognition of the continent's significance on the global stage and the need for collaborative solutions to its multifaceted problems.