According to a poll conducted by the Lazar Institute, 47% of Israelis do not believe Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's narrative concerning the events that led to the October 7, 2023 attacks, while 28% express trust in his account. The poll surveyed a random sample of 593 Israelis and reported a margin of error of 4.4%. This skepticism comes on the heels of Netanyahu releasing a document purportedly containing security protocols meant to clarify the situation, but opposition leaders claim the document has been biased and does not truly reflect his policies prior to the attacks.

The attacks on October 7 were orchestrated by Hamas and other Palestinian factions under the operation named "Tidal Wave of Al-Aqsa", which targeted 11 military bases and 22 settlements. The motive was to end the prolonged blockade on Gaza, which had lasted for 18 years at that point, and thwart Israel's plans to undermine the Palestinian cause and assert control over Al-Aqsa mosque. This significant historical event highlights the ongoing conflict and discontent surrounding Israel's policies towards Palestinians.

Following the attacks, Israel initiated an extensive military assault on Gaza, resulting in catastrophic humanitarian consequences, with estimates suggesting over 72,000 Palestinian fatalities and upwards of 171,000 injuries over the two-year period. The cycle of violence illustrates deep-seated issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, raising questions about leadership accountability and public sentiment in Israel amid this severe crisis.