NASA has developed an artificial intelligence model known as DAGGER, which is designed to predict the impact of extreme solar storms on Earth, giving users a crucial 30-minute warning. This model leverages deep learning techniques to analyze real-time data received from various satellites, enabling global authorities to activate safety protocols in response to potential technological outages and communication failures caused by major solar events.

The DAGGER system processes solar wind measurements from space missions including ACE, Wind, and DSCOVR. By integrating this satellite data with information from ground stations, the algorithm can accurately determine the trajectory of magnetic disturbances approaching Earth. This predictive capability is particularly important in protecting infrastructure and ensuring preparedness against the disruptions that severe solar storms can cause.

One of the key innovations of DAGGER is its speed; it can deliver precise forecasts in under a second after receiving data inputs. This rapid processing not only enhances the reliability of the predictions but also allows for timely intervention to safeguard technological resources, demonstrating NASA's commitment to harnessing artificial intelligence in addressing challenges posed by space weather.