The First Panel of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) in Brazil is scheduled to review appeals on Friday (13) regarding the sentencing of five of the seven former leaders of the District Federal Police (PMDF). These individuals were previously convicted for their alleged failure to act during the anti-democratic events that transpired on January 8, which saw attacks on key governmental buildings. Their custodial sentence totals 16 years, a severe judgment that reflects the gravity of their inaction during a critical moment for Brazilian democracy.

The convictions highlight charges against these officials, including violent abolition of the democratic state, state coup, qualified damage to federal property, and deterioration of listed heritage. The prosecutors, led by the Attorney General's Office, contend that the PMDF leadership had a clear obligation and necessary means to prevent the assaults on the three branches of the government, yet chose to remain inactive despite imminent risks. This raises serious questions regarding accountability and the role of law enforcement in protecting democracy.

As the First Panel of the STF convenes to examine these appeals, it marks a significant moment for the judiciary in Brazil, reflecting not only on the actions of the PMDF leadership but also on the broader implications for the rule of law in the country. The outcome of these proceedings will likely resonate throughout Brazilian society and could set precedents for future cases related to government accountability and response to threats against democracy.