The article centers around the procedure tenants undergo while moving out of their rental properties, specifically the meeting with the landlord for the property handover. During this meeting, a return or handover protocol is often created to document the property's condition, noting any damages that may exist. Examples included in the discussion are water damage, holes in the walls, or issues with fixtures that may have occurred during the tenant's occupancy.

However, the article clarifies that signing a return protocol is not a legal requirement in Germany. Rolf Janßen, managing director of the DMB Tenant Protection Association in Frankfurt am Main, emphasizes that while it is not obligatory, having such a document can provide valuable protection for tenants. It can help in proving the state of the property upon departure, which can mitigate disputes with landlords regarding potential damages or security deposit deductions.

Overall, the article highlights the complexities surrounding rental agreements and tenant rights in Germany, advocating for tenants to consider utilizing a return protocol as a best practice rather than a legal necessity. This reflects the broader context of tenant protection and rights in the country, underscoring the importance of clear documentation in landlord-tenant relationships.