On February 12, 2023, Russia announced its intention to send oil and petroleum products to Cuba as humanitarian aid, amidst a significant energy crisis affecting the island. This information was provided by sources from the Russian Embassy in Havana to the Russian newspaper Izvestia, although specifics regarding the quantity or delivery dates were not disclosed. The last shipment of crude oil from Russia to Cuba occurred in February 2025, which involved 100,000 tons and was ordered by President Vladimir Putin.

Furthermore, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Moscow and Havana are exploring potential solutions to alleviate the energy problems faced by Cuba. This ongoing energy crisis can be attributed to a combination of factors, including external pressures and sanctions. Maria Zakharova, the spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, echoed these sentiments by condemning external forces that aim to exacerbate the energy crisis in Cuba, highlighting Russia's commitment to support its ally amid significant hardships.

The planned shipment from Russia not only reflects the ongoing diplomatic ties between Havana and Moscow but also raises questions about how such actions might conflict with existing U.S. tariffs and sanctions imposed on Cuba. As both countries navigate these issues, it signals a potential shift in energy partnerships in the region, emphasizing the dependence of Cuba on Russian support during a critical time.