Fossils, nuclear, renewables... Understanding the future PPE and the French energy mix in five graphics
France is set to unveil its new energy roadmap, detailing its energy consumption and sources for the next decade.
France is on the verge of publishing its updated energy roadmap, known as the Programmation pluriannuelle de l’énergie (PPE). This plan is crucial as it sets the framework for the country's energy consumption for the next ten years, with Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu expected to sign the decree this Friday. The 2024 projections indicate a total final energy consumption of 1498 terawatt-hours (TWh), reflecting a slight annual increase of 0.6%. Despite the rising focus on renewable energies, fossil fuels, including oil and gas, continue to dominate, accounting for 60% of energy consumption, which starkly contrasts with France's climatic ambitions.
The new energy roadmap highlights the ongoing challenges in achieving a sustainable energy future—despite significant investments in renewable energy, the reliance on fossil fuels remains a critical issue. The projections indicate that the country's energy strategy has not yet aligned with its climate goals, raising concerns about future energy prices and economic implications for the French populace. There is apprehension that continued investments in renewable energy sources such as wind power might significantly inflate electricity costs, doubling bills for consumers.
The government faces a tough balancing act in transitioning to a more sustainable energy mix while addressing immediate economic concerns. As the country prepares to finalize the PPE, discussions are expected to intensify around the efficacy and financial implications of the selected energy sources. The successful implementation of the PPE could be pivotal in shaping France’s energy landscape over the coming decade and determining how effectively it meets its climate objectives while managing consumer costs.