The FSB, Russia's Federal Security Service, has noted a dramatic increase in citizen reports, indicating a troubling trend that mirrors the repressive practices seen during the Soviet era. Since the onset of the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Russian government has heightened its crackdown on dissent, which has been exacerbated by pro-war groups aiming to purge opponents of the war from society. Critics argue that the current environment of reporting is unprecedented since the Soviet Union, as citizens are incentivized to turn against each other under the weight of governmental repression.

According to the FSB, the influx of reports has led to the criminal prosecution of 18 individuals on charges related to 'terrorism' or 'sabotage' in support of Ukraine, crimes carrying severe penalties. The agency has indicated that those incarcerated were involved in acts of arson targeting transportation infrastructure and communications facilities. The report highlighted that a staggering 68,785 calls were received on the FSB's national hotline, with an additional 77,772 calls redirected to regional offices, underscoring the scale of surveillance and control being exerted.

The FSB has also initiated criminal proceedings against 20 individuals for knowingly providing false information. As the Kremlin significantly ramps up its tactics against opposition and free speech, this trend not only reflects the current political climate in Russia but also raises significant worries about civil liberties and the potential for an increasingly authoritarian regime. This strategy of citizen surveillance and reporting raises concerns about the implications for personal freedoms and the re-establishment of a culture of fear reminiscent of previous totalitarian regimes.